The Music of the Spheres

sphereThough I am fond of almost every geometric shape, I am especially enamored of spheres.  Spheres in any material or arrangement.
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I manufacture large garden spheres, thanks to the conceptual and fabrication talents of one Buck Moffat.  An architect for 30 years, he now fabricates pergolas, boxes, furniture-and these spheres, from welded steel.  We galvanize and acid-wash the raw steel, which produces a finish not unlike the look of lead.
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This finish is as close to permanent and maintenance-free of any exterior finish on steel that I have seen.  Although I recognize that anything to do with gardening, or life for that matter, requires maintenance, I like these things that quietly and effective resist the elements.
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Designing and fabricating these spheres was his idea.  Only after he built the first one, did he do a CAD drawing of it.  Its a gift, to be able to conceptualize like this. He’s a person who loves old industrial steel in any form-bridges, buildings, gears and the like.  He thinks the old factories along the Rouge River in Detroit are gorgeous. One of his favorite possessions is a collection of the fabrication drawings for the Eiffel Tower.
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It’s quite a feat, building these spheres.  The strap steel is rolled, hoisted up on a bridge crane, then each strap is placed on a specially made jig- in order to spin the steel ribs in the round without having to lift  them.   Each juncture is hand riveted, so the finished shape is precisely spherical.  They have mass and presence with no mass.  They describe a  specific volume of air. They are all the more compelling for what isn’t there.  I have seen them roll off in a wind.
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The rod steel spheres approximate a perfect sphere in a believable way, and are less labor intensive to construct. We hang them from trees, set them in very large containers, or simply roll them onto a lawn. Most large spheres I see are constructed in two hemispheres. This just isn’t the same, as a sphere all of a piece.�
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Jonathon Hofley owns the Michigan Gardener Magazine, and Motor City Publishing;  he has done all of my advertising and PR for many years.  He kindly agreed to photograph the spheres for me in the tall grass which came with the property where Buck makes these spheres;  thanks, Jonathon.sphere7

Like a good landscape, these spheres look all the better for the environment in which they are placed .sphere8

That garden sculpture can energize a landscape space with a particular point of view is a given. But I hear music when I look at these spheres.

A Stumpery

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When a client asked me to place a bronze sculpture of a bear sitting on a beaver dam, what came to mind is a stumpery.  I first read about them in “The Gardens At Highgrove”,  Prince Charles book about this garden of his. It isn’t very hard to explain;  large stumps and other dry wood are integrated into a landscape or garden as a sculptural element.  What better home for a bear, than a landscape that suggested a primeval forest.�
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The first order of business was providing water for the bear, and his beaver dam.  As the property had natural fall, it wasn’t hard to visualize a stream bed, falling over a cliff of rock, to a pool below.  This was a construction project of considerable length, involving large machinery and many tons of rocks, plumbing and filtration.  That bear was unperturbed throughout the process.
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The entire landscape was designed around the bear.  Outdoor sculpture of great size asks for a compelling and convincing landscape . Some sculpture is best in a big open area, but representational sculpture comes with a story.  The landscape can represent that story.
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Farmers in the thumb area of Michigan pile up the stumps of their dead trees on the edges of their fields, or on their property lines.  These natural fences are wildly beautiful.  All manner of seeds blow in, and soon the fence is a living thing. I found one such farmer who was willing to part with some of his stumps.�
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We trucked them on a giant flat bed, and placed them on the slope with a skid steer.  That piece of equipment seemed dwarfed by what was chained to the forks.
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If this looks precarious to you-it indeed was.  Once we set a stump down, we dug it into the ground.  As if a storm had upended it. I always try to dig in hard materials, so there’s a physical connection with the ground.
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At this stage, the idea is starting to become clear.  Though the bear is tucked into the slope, the scale of the surrounding landscape seems scaled to his size and presence.�
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The sculpture and materials are very much larger than I. An overscaled landscape can be very dramatic.  Interesting enough, this whole area is almost completely invisible on the house side.  This landscape is a room all its own.�
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The first day the waterfall ran was an anxious moment.  Once it was determined that everything was working properly, we installed the plant material.  Comprised largely of different types of dwarf evergreens, and clematis to soften the stumps, the plant choices are as hunky and massive as the bear.
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The plant material greatly softened the appearance of all the stone, and this garden is aging gracefully.  That bear has a home.

New Construction

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Having designed and built landscapes for many new homes, I can safely say I would never want to build a house myself.  Its a special person who can deal with all the decisions, delays, snafus and unpleasant surprises. You have to be a person who loves a process that involves a lot of people and circumstances over which you have no control.  The landscape process I have infinite patience for, as anything in the natural world gets my attention and respect. But landscape for a new house can be tough.  Would that my work could be first up in the project, rather than last.

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The contractors have driven over every square inch of soil, turning it into an airless, concrete like mass.  Mortar, and other debris has been dumped everywhere.  Clients are ready for a project to be finished, as well they should.  They are ready to move in and live.  They are tired of the commotion, the demands on their time, the dirt and the dust.

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There is a lot of work that goes into any new landscape construction; it can be years before a new landscape settles down, and looks entrenched. A garden feature, such as a fountain, has a definable construction  start and finish, but no landscape or garden is ever finished.  A landscape I would define as a “big fluid situation”. Try describing a big fluid situation to a client who is over the construction phase;  I do my best.

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New grass has that patchwork look.  There are more spaces than plants, when plants are spaced properly.  Big pieces of ground need shaping. There are so many details in a very large space-what person’s living room is larger than their yard?  The sheer square footage is daunting.
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It has always interested me that a new house is attractive in its “newness”.  But a landscape is always asking for some age, some maturity.  I own a “mature” house-it seems like it always needs something; the age of my house is not always a big plus.  Large landscape materials can add scale instantly, but big material moves slowly.  A large tree may take years to really root in after it is moved.  Smaller material takes hold faster. There really is no substitute for time in a garden.

construction3Landscapes can be phased-not everything needs to be done at once.  Doing everything in one fell swoop doesn’t give the space time to talk back to you.  I’d rather grass a lot, and subtract grass as is seems appropriate.  We seeded this steep slope with a carefree fescue mix that is drought tolerant  and fairly short growing, so its needs mowing but once or twice a season. When the time comes for some other arrangement, we’ll cut into the grass.

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Perennials need space to grow, so they are not instantly on top of each other.  This newly planted perennial garden was augmented with big growing annuals its first season.�
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A few seasons later, lovely.
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This landscape is starting to get good, some three years after planting.  It will get better, given my client’s care of it. He has fortitude, and lots of patience.  He still calls me for help; this is the mark of a successful new construction project.

Water

Some years ago my Mom bought me beach towels for my birthday; this gift infuriated me.  “What am I supposed to do with these”, I asked her.  “That you don’t know what to do with them is why they are a gift from me.” ; she fired right back. She was right. I work, and work more.  But after she died, I took the money she left me, and built a fountain in my yard.  It has a ledge for sitting, and is deep enough to get in and soak. On hot days, I take my glass of wine, and my beach towels out there; it takes no time to shed the pressure of a work day.  My garden is designed to provide me privacy, relaxation and serenity, as my work-life is anything but serene and relaxing.   Every living thing needs water-and in many more ways than one.�
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Water is sublimely satisfying in a garden, no matter what form it takes. A rain barrel, a pond with fish, a pot, a fountain or pool-take your pick. I think about water in the landscape routinely now.
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This cistern was placed on a stand, so as to put the action of the water at a level high enough to be clearly see from the terrace.  Boxwood will soon eliminate the view of the stand, and become part of the fountain.�
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Almost any pot can be converted into a fountain.  The water spilling over the edge of the pot is collected, and recirculated via an underground cistern.  The pot sits on a rigid Fiberglas grid which will be covered with large flat stones.
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This lovely Doulton-Lambeth coadestone vase made in England in the 19th century has a waterproof metal liner.  The liner is home to a group of aquatic plants.  This arrangement eliminates the problem of soil and fertilizer getting into the fountain, and damaging the pump.
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This client liked the idea of water, but not the reality.  A mulch of  tumbled sea glass the colors of water is a simple and effective substitute.
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My fountain is framed in herniaria, a short perennial that is tolerant of the overspray a fountain can produce.  It also provides a buffer between the grass clippings from the mower, and the water.  The filtration system, identical to the type used in a swimming pool, keeps the water scrupulously clean.  The ledge below water is a great place to sit on a blisteringly hot day. Getting in all the way isn’t bad either.
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A private body of water suitable for family swimming can double as an elegant reflecting pool for more formal entertaining. A light color on the interior will reflect light, and make the water appear blue. A pool with a dark interior will absorb light, and reflect the sky on its surface.
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This very large ,sculptural waterfall is beautiful even when the water is still. The smallest pot spouting water has the same magical effect; don’t do without water in your garden.