Monday Opinion: Freezing

Our weather forecast called for 27 to 33 degrees overnight Sunday.  The prediction for 33 degrees is for downtown Detroit-my yard is 30 miles due north.  I must have stared at the Accuweather frost zone map for at least 15 minutes.  It appears that my yard is in the center of a frost warning zone spanning 11 states.  The chances of a hard freeze overnight look incredibly good.  I shouldn’t be surprised.  May in Michigan is spring-not summer.

If you are an experienced gardener in the midwest, you know that frost is possible until the end of May.  The most reliable table for determining frost dates comes from NOAA-our national weather service.  You can check their frost tables for many cities in all the 50 states here:   National Climatic Data Center   Their date shows that Detroit Has a 90% chance of a frost on or prior to April 21.  A 50% chance of a frost on or prior to May 10.  And a 10% chance of frost on or prior to May 28.  The fact that I live 30 miles north of Detroit, in a much less densely built area than Detroit, tells me those frost figures may be a little optimistic.  Growers that I know with farming roots tell me that they do not rule out the chance of frost until the date of the May full moon-which is May 25 this year.

At 6 am this morning, it was 30 degrees-this constitutes a freeze.  Cold tolerant spring flowers, such as pansies, violas, ornamental cabbage, spikes, annual phlox, osteospermum, spinach, chives, peas, and alyssum are not bothered by this.  The blossoms on fruit trees and ornamental flowering trees, new soft perennial growth and the like can be damaged, but not killed by this.  Very cold sensitive annual and vegetable plants can be severely damaged, disfigured, or killed by a 30 degree night.  I did mist my pear tree, which is in flower, and my delphiniums which have shot up in the last 2 weeks.  I felt everything else could handle the chill.

What I do not have in my yard, or at my shop are very cold sensitive plants.  Basil, coleus, lantana, begonias, New Guinea impatiens, bananas, mandevillea, bean vines, caladiums-tropical plants cannot taking freezing weather.  Ditto for tomatoes and beans, and a slew of other vegetables and herbs.  Yesterday we had several mini-hail and snow showers.  Even assuming that the late spring temperatures are sufficiently high that plants won’t die, there can be lingering effects from planting too early.

The air temperature is not nearly so significant as the soil temperature.  If you put your finger in the soil, and that soil is cold, you can be sure that a tropical plant that is native to Florida or South America is not going to be happy being planted.  I believe that cold soil can stunt plants such that they take weeks to recover.  Or they never really recover and prosper at all.  I see this too early planting most often in commercial locations-flat after flat of fibrous begonias planted in early May that look like they are shivering.  These plants actually seem to get smaller, the leaf color paler.  They will at best languish until the soil warms up.  At worst, they don’t really grow much, and give up growing early.  However I have seen houses with pots full of summer flowering annuals on the front porch recently.

I understand that irrepressible optimism that fuels every gardener.  But in this case, planting early in hopes of getting a jump on the summer season can actually put those plants behind.  I do not usually plant my pots at home until the first week of June-sometimes later. I may plant earlier, but I have to be convinced that the night temperatures are consistently going to stay above 50.  The forecast tonight-39 degrees.  Better that the tropical plants have the benefit of a warm and sunny greenhouse for a while longer.  Our very cold spring means that many of the summer plants are really small still.  An annual plant that has not put on much growth yet is even more likely to suffer from cold weather.

There are benefits to waiting to plant for summer until the soil has warmed.  You can focus on enjoying the tulips, pansies, and the lily of the valley.  The flowering crabs and the apple trees blooming.  The redbuds, the hellebores, the moss phlox and the wildflowers.  Give the spring season its due.  If your yard does not have much in the way of spring bloom, you could consider adding some things-no need to starve yourself.  The need to see something flowering after a long winter is a real need. There are ways to satisfy that need in a successful way. I plant a lot of summer containers and annual gardens every year.  Those that get planted when the time is right take off quickly, and grow well.

 

 

At A Glance: In Bloom

spring-flowers.jpgspring basket

apple-tree.jpgapple tree

basket-of-pansies.jpgparsley, pansies and alyssum

crab-apple-blooming.jpgcrab apple

spring-container-planting.jpgspring container planting

red-bud.jpgredbud

trough-with-chard-and-pansies.jpgswiss chard, pansies and alyssum

tulips.jpgtulips

pink.jpgin the pink

galvanized-metal-trough.jpggalvanized trough

May-blooming.jpgMay blooming

lavender.jpglavender

red-buds.jpgredbuds

 

At A Glance: Arrowhead Alpines

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The plants Joseph brought from Arrowhead Alpines-I could not take my eyes off of them. To follow-a small sample of what he brought for the fair.  The pale yellow hellebores – this was a first for me.  They are so beautiful!  The plants are well grown.  How unusual they are is completely enchanting.  All of the plants that were brought in and arranged this afternoon-enchanting.  Itoh hybrid peonies.  Virginia bluebells and snowdrops. Primulas of various types.  Succulent bowls. A preview of summer annual combinations via Proven Winners. Pansy and lettuce pots.  Spring twigs. Potted tulips and hyacinths.  Some gorgeous doronicum in full flower-from Bogie Lake.  The spring has been so slow in coming that I am having time to thoroughly anticipate and savor the season.   Our garden fair-I will admit I am excited about it.  Black and white shortbread cookies, as usual.  The regular hearty sweet loaves. Great coffee and tea.  A community of great growers.  We are ready.

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miniature-alpine-daffodil.jpgI have never seen this narcissus before.  If you have a big love for plants, come to the fair.  I will say that how the shop looks-courtesy of Rob’s tireless work- is worth a look see. Hope to see you this weekend.

 

 

 

The Upgrade

Doesn’t everyone hold tight to a good thing, the moment they are sure that perfectly good thing is firmly in hand?  I can tell you this much about Howard.  He is very shy.  Strangers, and strange situations scare him.  He hates having his picture taken.  He lives under my desk, until the shop closes.   In much the same spirit as double bloodroot, hepatica and the yellow slipper orchid,  he would prefer that you not get too close, look too long,  or make any demands.  But the day that I handed him the above pictured giant rawhide treat, he was a new dog.  He had no problem looking me right in the eye.  As I got closer and closer with the camera, he never blinked.  Nor did he retreat.  No doubt, he had his teeth sunk into a good thing, and was not about to give it up.

I am not so sure I remember when I got my first computer.  It was not that long ago, given the sum total of my adult years.  But technologically, it was ages ago.  Both my computer at work and at home were the better part of 7 years old. I would have stayed the course with that 7 year old tool- why wouldn’t I?  My trowel is 20 years old, as is my garden spade and fork.  However, these tools have no moving parts.  They always work if I work.  The traditional garden fork and spade were first made at Clarington Forge in England by Cisterian monks-800 years ago.  The design and functionality of my tools-pretty much the same as they were then.  But as much as I would have liked to hang on to the same computer for the rest of my life, the wired world just doesn’t work that way.  Both of my computers had slowed down such that too much of my time was being spent waiting.  One minute and thirty seconds does not seem like a very long time to wait for a file of photos to open, but when when you deal in lots of photos, those minutes add up.   I dreaded the idea of new computers-and for good reason.  Though everything is the same, everything is brand new too.  My new pair have had plenty of glitches-most of which were glitches owned by me.  Operationally, they are not so much like my old computers.  But wow, are they fast.

The development of my landscape has been anything but fast.  Designing and implementing a landscape for a client is an equally slow process.  What takes minutes to accomplish in the landscape?  That would be wheeling the garbage out to the curb.  Or watering a pot of succulents that by the way didn’t need that water anyway.  Everything else about it takes loads of time.

So I have been in school for much of the past few days, trying to make sense of the new guys.  Our computer company picked them out and installed them-and answered their phone for me for 2 days afterwards.  Mike looks like he is 17 years old, and he handles a computer like a 17 year old-sure, fast, and confident.  Impressive, his command of the situation.  A good and patient coach proved invaluable.

My new computer at work has a big screen, and is too fast for me to keep up with.  What fun that is-especially now that I am starting to get the hang of it.

I also learned how to take a picture at home with my Iphone, and upload it here-ta dah!  The picture is almost sharp to boot-I just pasted the phone on the glass.  It’s starting to feel like the past few days were fun.