The Right Height

Though my own house is an amalgamation of arts and crafts and Mediterranean style, it could simply be described as a ranch.  One story and longer than wide, it has a low profile. I do however have clients with very tall houses.  Multiple stories and tall ceilings can make for a home that rises very tall out of the ground.  Pictured is such a house-even the windows are very tall. Whether I am designing a landscape or a winter display, the elevation of a house should inform the design. The landscape and window box makes a very strong horizontal statement-counter to, and in contrast to  the height of this window.  

The irony of windows?  That transparent material which transmits light to the interior of a house reads dark, or black from the outside during the day.  This large window reads especially dark, given the pale brick. The winter display in this large box needs to address the window-not just the box.  My client liked the combination of lilac eucalyptus and varnished birch twigs; I think the color combination is especially pleasing.  I did the birch twigs densely-so they would read aginst the dark glass. The mixed greens in the box are a fine texture that contrasts well with the snowball light covers.  A big box needs to have a lot going on-no one wants to make their audience sleepy.  Repeating those mixed greens in a wreath secured within visual distance of the arch of this window makes for a complete thought.      

The entrance and front door are equally as imposing-the winter pots need to be the right height.  The steel tuteurs covering in grapevine and lights add a good deal of height to the boxes flanking the door.  This height is all to the good-every element in any given view needs to work in concert.  Working in concert-this sounds so simple.  I find it anything but.  I fiddle, fume, add, subtract, redo, reconsider-a willingness for this kind of activity benefits the design of any landscape-summer and winter.

These tall plant tuteurs overlap the base of the iron light fixtures.  My favorite part of this picture-the relationship, the juxtaposition of the rolled iron fixture to the rough cut natural grapevine.  The lilac eucalyptus-I need more. The brown cords on the lights-thank heavens someone makes these.  

A substantial English lead box from Crowther’s is a very serious garden ornament.  I am not really talking about the material here-I am talking about size. A wicker basket of this size would demand the same-a very tall centerpiece, an intermediary and generous level of magnolia-and a low wide blanket of noble fir and boxwood.  The relationship of vertical elements to the horizontal elements makes for great visual interest. As much as I garden, I know when I go beyond a palette of materials to that stage when everything is cooking.  

These tall Moroccan steel gates with lead dots-I cannot remember where Rob found them.  Attached to steel posts with stainless steel finials-my addition.  The height of these gates suits the property.  The barn is in plain view, beyond.  Given a few more years, the arborvitae fence will fill in-stay tuned. 


Mid century modern homes seem to be much more about low than tall.  This client bought and chose to place a decidedly traditional limestone urn-half in, and half out of a long and sculpturally low underhang.  I am impressed with her decision.  The placement of this topiary tree skeleton hung with glass drops hovering inches above a blanket of magnolia branches-pressurized.     

Short can make just as much impact as tall.  These limestone planters stuffed with boxwood work here.  The planters have lots of curves, and lots of detail-there is no need to challenge that.  Simple, volumetric, and friendly-a concert.

I do have clients with reproductions of planters designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.  I respect their choice.  I restrict my materials, and I plan always to make the architecture of the planters the central metaphor.  Low and simple seems to work. 


These cast limestone pots are so beautiful.  It was my idea to fill them for the winter in a way that did not in any way obstruct a view of the pots. The twig height-medium.  Not tall, not short.  The big idea here-no matter any rules, your good judgment-stick with that.  


The tall and short of the matter-every individual situation asks for an individual solution.  Your home, your garden, your landscape-it is uniquely yours.  Trust your take.  It really is good fun to construct the winter pots.  Any composition can be exactly as tall and wide as what suits you.  The moment you are done, you are ready for company.

Winter Pots: Old, New, and Favorite


Should you be the person who hybridized the red twig dogwood cultivar “Cardinal”-many thanks for your efforts.  I have just as many thanks to the branch farm that grew this dogwood.  These fiery stems are stout and, and unblemished; these branches are the brilliant red you only get from fresh growth.  I was never so diligent cutting my dogwood back to the ground-mainly as the shrub would look like heck most of the following season.  I like using multiple bunches of professionally farmed twigs, when I have big containers to fill.    


It is tough to go wrong, if your materials are beautiful.  A well grown perennial takes root fast. A big juicy tulip bulb will mean big juicy flowers in the spring.  What fistful of beautifully grown fresh flowers looks bad in a vase? All of the materials in these two pots were beautifully grown; this lends a formal and elegant air to the arrangements.    


The work involved in creating any container garden makes me ask in advance for good materials. This applies to any plant-whether it be a perennial, a tree, a shrub, or a bunch of cut roses. I tell clients all the time that the effort to plant an evergreen with an undersized rootball and dead leader is exactly the same as the effort it takes to plant a healthy plant.  Every spring I see rows of 6 foot arborvitae that deathly shade of orange brown.  If you do buy marginally healthy plant material, then make the committment to baby them along.


This client will not be lounging out much this winter, but that is not for lack of company.  Materials for winter pots especially need to be well grown and fresh-they have a very long winter ahead of them.  Greens cut too early and shedding needles in November-not a good sign. Shake before you buy, or cut at home. Fresh silver dollar eucalyptus fades to a papery taupe fast; it does not hold its fresh blue color.  That is fine for some-but maybe not fine for you. This preserved lilac and purple eucalyptus bravely shrugs off the winter.  Long about February 20 I will like this a lot. 


Stick stacks-how I love them.  It has been several long years I have done without them. The stems are shaved into squares-that process makes them absorb water unequally on each surface-they fan out and curve unpredictably when they absorb water. Every year I hope I will find a source for them again.  I take that back, I don’t hope.  I look long and hard for them.  Ting-those incredibly tough and wiry palm stems-easily survives our winter.  They may not be native, but they obligingly fit into a midwestern winter color scheme. 

I like dressing a summer topiary form in lights for the winter season.  The red faux money plant picks will reflect that light at night.  Some daytime sparkle is good-but nighttime sparkle is more than welcome. The dark red dogwood stems-I do not know the name of this cultivar.  I just know the color seems right.

I don’t know a cultivar name for black twig dogwood either.  But I do know these purple black stems pair well with cut magnolia.  The lead squares, the black dogwood, the dark green magnolia leaves with their rich brown obverse-a striking foil to this house clad in white painted wood.  Should you favor an arrangement made from dark materials, place them in front of something lighter. Dark materials need some lighting. 

RA2, these few sentences are for you.  I know you could barely bring yourself to drain your fountain for the winter.  This does not mean you have to tarp it.  See, this fountain has a winter life ahead of it.  Given its size, the foam that securely holds the cut greens requires a circular support of exterior ready plywood. Curly flame willow provides lots of volume without the need for so many stems.  The lights in the mixed into the mixed evergreen stems-stick around. This will look even better later in the day.


These two Belgian wood planters-still one of my favorites though I did them many years ago. Three stiffly vertical bleached willow bunches are surrounded with an equal number of  giant stick stacks.  How those stacks curved so beautifully, unexpectedly and asymmetrically-I had nothing to do with that outcome-but I sure do like it.  The natural bristle snowflakes-a winter ornament of perfect scale, and completely in keeping with the overall arrangement.  Handsome.

Messing About

A good client whom I really like from Ypsilanti drove up this afternoon with his Mom.  He was after materials for both of their winter pots.  In the course of our conversation he told me he not only liked reading Dirt Simple, he was surprised and appreciative that I explain how I do things. No doubt how I do things is based on many years of experience with what does not work so well, interspersed now and then with a few good ideas.  My thought process, my construction process-I have no reason not to share that.   Should anyone decide to take on assembling their own winter pots based on my advice-this makes me feel like a useful human being.  Most people share and teach at one time or another in their lives-their kids, their friends, their family-doing this means something.  It means something to me too, and it feels great.  Gardening is a messy, dirty, exhausting business; should you be game, I am more than happy to coach.

I like selecting a palette of materials with a client.  We have a discussion-a relationship.  A little bit of me, and a lot of them makes for a good cocktail.  Whatever I have inside that prompts me to suggest putting this with that-I am happy to share that. Having a shop full of possibilities makes the process fun.  

The reality of beautifully constructed winter containers can be daunting.  To follow are the facts.  I construct everything in my studio-garage; putting an arrangement together on site in freezing temperatures and late fall winds is tough to do promptly, and impossible to clean.  The mess of the green discards is enormous. We have giant surfaces set up for the season to hold all the materials; the concrete floor obligingly holds no end of trash-it can be knee deep by the end of the day.      

We whittle down every evergreen stem. This takes lots of time and effort. The big idea here?  The above ground representation is vastly more showy than the below ground anchoring.  How we anchor, and prepare a winter pot to last the six months until April requires what I would call work.  For a tight fit, we sharpen the stems.       

Everyone on my crews has a job. Forms, centerpiece construction, the stuffing of the greens-my two crews are 8 people.  They produce work astonishingly fast. They spend a lot of time planting shrubs; this knowledge furnishes their construction with cut greens with a finished product that looks natural and believable.    

This mixed evergreen winter blanket destined to warm a large round pot-It is beautiful, is it not?  Should you have a mind to do it yourself, we observe these gweneral rules.  We buy greens that are boughs, not the short pieces that are great for holiday floral arrangements.  We aim for a low and wide overall shape-the greens are anywhere from 8-16 wider than the container all the way around. We green the edges of the form first, and work towards the center.  

Materials chosen for a centerpiece-our process is to collect materials, and tag them with a name.  The amounts needed for each element is based not only on the size, but the location of the container.    

The actual construction involves the numbers of bunches, the placement of picks, the overall shape. Relevant to the construction- great evergreen material, concrete wire, bamboo stakes, big zip ties, mini zip ties, foam forms.  A conterpiece of this size has a stout bamboo stake which goes deep into the container.  Additional anchoring with bamboo or steel is done during the installation.  


These boxwood sculptures have a lush look.  Once they are dropped into their winter pots, there will be not hint of all the mess and hard work-just a graceful reminder of the garden that will be handsome to look at during the winter months.

Quiet, Please.

DSC06434Were someone to ask me to name my most favorite winter pots ever, no doubt this pair would immediately come to mind.  These varnished Belgian oak boxes put together with precisely spaced countersunk screws quietly remind me of a double breasted band uniform replete with brass buttons; dignified and all put together. The noble fir and douglas fir greens are generous and wide.  The pale bleached willow sticks have a collar of natural stick stacks that have absorbed moisture from the air, and arched over-naturally. These pots have the most fabulously artless hairdos. Bottlebrush snowflakes hang here and there. Just enough structure meets weathering natural material.  The good proportions of top to bottom please me.            

2007 Mondry Holiday 12-6-07 (5)Though I personally have a mind to fend off the winter vigorously, I am lucky to have clients who do not mind the stillness of the winter season. They tell me: quiet, please. Represent me softly-naturally.  Douglas fir and boxwood make such a great mix.  A few stems of acrylic pussy willow adds just a little sparkle to the red twig.  

Henderson Holiday 2005 (1)Intermittent snow in December dusts everything with white. This is beautiful winter weather-not the hit you over the head winter that is to come. The winter sculpture in this pair of pots demands nothing and expresses everything of a world gone silent. 

Kayes #1This client refurbished her front door in brushed stainless steel at my recommendation. This very contemporary Francesca del Re pot, and its winter dress, simply expresses the colors and shapes of her season. The color echoes what already exists in her hydrangeas and yews.

Payne (15)

Big window boxes can speak softly, despite their size. Brushy, with pale accents-this is a choice.  My recommendation?  Decide in advance the feeling you wish to convey, and choose the materials accordingly.  Accidents of nature are sometimes astonishingly good-other times, not so good.  If I can spot what has gone wrong, chances are it can be fixed.  Sometimes I have to see to know.

DSC05665This pair of English stoneware pots from the Hode Pottery are frostproof-no need to bring them in.  The simple trivet stands reveal the shape of the pots from top to bottom. A pot with a base larger than its opening benefits from a treatment like this.  Twigs, cones and boxwood make for a dressy, not noisy display.

DSC_0162

Growing boxwood in pots is not easy. They need attention all year round.  They may need watering in a January thaw, and by March, regular water. The rootball of a well-grown boxwood is not much smaller than the top.  They will only prosper in pots large enough to give their roots room to grow.  Pots this size are much better filled with cut boxwood stuffed into a foam form.  All the beauty of boxwood without so much responsibility.   

Mondry Holiday 2005

I like everything about nature’s palette.  The blues and greys of the stone, steel and snow. Twig, stem and leaf brown, with a dash of evergreen. What I see here is just enough celebration to take the chill off.